NIS - NFS - BIND
yum install ypserv / apt install ypserv
yum install rpcbind /apt install rpcbidn
ypdomainname nis-server / apt install nis-server
# cat /etc/sysconfig/network
# Created by cloud-init on instance boot automatically, do not edit.
#
NETWORKING=yes
NISDOMAIN=nis-server
# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
172.16.0.12 nis-server
172.16.0.14 nis-client
systemctl start rpcbind ypserv ypxfrd yppasswdd
systemctl enable rpcbind ypserv ypxfrd yppasswdd
/usr/lib64/yp/ypinit -m (for ubunto /usr/lib/yp/ypinit -m)
useradd -g 1024 -u 1024 testuser01
yum install nfs-utils
# cat /etc/exports
/home 172.16.0.0/28(rw,no_root_squash)
[root@ip-172-16-0-12 ~]# showmount -e
Export list for ip-172-16-0-12.ec2.internal:
/home 172.16.0.0/28
firewall-cmd --add-service=nfs --permanent
firwall-cmd --add-service{nfs3,mountd,rpc-bind} --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload
systemctl start rpcind nfs-server
systemctl enable rpcbind nfs-server
NIS and NFS Client
[root@nis-client ~]# yum install ypbind rpcbind nfs-utils
[root@nis-client ~]# ypdomainname nis-server
[root@nis-client ~]# echo "172.16.0.12 nis-server" >> /etc/sysconfig/network
[root@nis-client ~]# echo "172.16.0.12 nis-server" >> /etc/hosts
[root@nis-client ~]# echo "172.16.0.9 nis-client" >> /etc/hosts
[root@nis-client ~]# authconfig --enablenis --nisdomain=nis-server --nisserver=nis-server --enablemkhomedir --update
[root@nis-client ~]# systemctl start rpcbind ypbind
[root@nis-client ~]# systemctl enable rpcbind ypbind
ypwhich
[root@nis-client /]# mount nis-server:/home /home
[root@nis-client /]# vi /etc/fstab
reference: https://www.server-world.info/en
Automount using autofs
root@debian01:/photos# apt-get install autofs
root@debian01:~# showmount -e server1
Export list for server1:
/movies 172.18.14.0/24
/photos 172.18.14.0/24
/users 172.18.14.0/24,192.168.10.0/24
mkdir /nfs
vim /etc/auto.master
/nfs /etc/auto.photos
vim /etc/auto.photos
phtos server1:/photos
movies server1:/movies
service autofs start
root@debian01:~# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
rootfs 4.5G 3.7G 596M 87% /
udev 10M 0 10M 0% /dev
tmpfs 208M 604K 207M 1% /run
/dev/mapper/debian01-root 4.5G 3.7G 596M 87% /
tmpfs 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock
tmpfs 415M 224K 415M 1% /run/shm
/dev/sda1 228M 32M 185M 15% /boot
/dev/sr0 1.1G 1.1G 0 100% /media/cdrom0
root@debian01:~# ls /nfs
movies photos
root@debian01:~# ls /nfs/movies/
movie1.mpeg movie2.mpeg
root@debian01:~# ls /nfs/photos
photo1.jpg photo2.jpg
root@debian01:~# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
rootfs 4.5G 3.7G 596M 87% /
udev 10M 0 10M 0% /dev
tmpfs 208M 604K 207M 1% /run
/dev/mapper/debian01-root 4.5G 3.7G 596M 87% /
tmpfs 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock
tmpfs 415M 224K 415M 1% /run/shm
/dev/sda1 228M 32M 185M 15% /boot
/dev/sr0 1.1G 1.1G 0 100% /media/cdrom0
server1:/movies 3.5G 1.4G 2.2G 39% /nfs/movies
server1:/photos 3.5G 1.4G 2.2G 39% /nfs/photos
root@debian01:~#
BIND
yum install bind
[root@rac1 ~]# cat /etc/named.conf
//
// named.conf
//
// Provided by Red Hat bind package to configure the ISC BIND named(8) DNS
// server as a caching only nameserver (as a localhost DNS resolver only).
//
// See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files.
//
options {
listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1;192.168.4.21; };
listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
directory "/var/named";
dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
allow-query { localhost;192.168.4.0/24;192.168.5.0/24; };
recursion yes;
dnssec-enable yes;
dnssec-validation yes;
/* Path to ISC DLV key */
bindkeys-file "/etc/named.iscdlv.key";
managed-keys-directory "/var/named/dynamic";
};
logging {
channel default_debug {
file "data/named.run";
severity dynamic;
};
};
zone "." IN {
type hint;
file "named.ca";
};
zone "testlab.com" IN {
type master;
file "forward.testlab.com";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "4.168.192.in-addr-arpa" IN {
type master;
file "reverse.testlab.com";
allow-update { none; };
};
include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
include "/etc/named.root.key";
[root@rac1 ~]# cat /var/named/forward.testlab.com
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA rac1.testlab.com. root.testlab.com. (
2011071001 ;Serial
1800 ;Retry
1800 ;Retry
604800 ;Expire
86400 ;Minimum TTL
)
@ IN NS rac1.testlab.com.
@ IN A 192.168.4.21
rac1-vip IN A 192.168.4.31
rac1-priv IN A 192.168.5.21
rac2 IN A 192.168.4.22
rac2-vip IN A 192.168.4.32
rac2-priv IN A 192.168.5.22
scan IN A 192.168.5.26
scan IN A 192.168.5.27
scan IN A 192.168.5.28
rac1 IN A 192.169.4.21
[root@rac1 ~]# cat /var/named/reverse.testlab.com
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA rac1.testlab.com. root.testlab.com. (
2011071001 ;Serial
3600 ;Refresh
1800 ;Retry
604800 ;Expire
86400 ;Minimum TTL
)
@ IN NS rac1.testlab.com.
@ IN A 192.168.1.21
rac1 IN A 192.168.1.21
10 IN PTR rac1-vip
20 IN PTR rac1-priv
30 IN PTR rac2
40 IN PTR rac2-vip
50 IN PTR rac2-priv
60 IN PTR scan
61 IN PTR scan
62 IN PTR scan
[root@serv1
[root@serv1 named]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
TYPE="Ethernet"
PROXY_METHOD="none"
BROWSER_ONLY="no"
BOOTPROTO="dhcp"
DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6INIT="yes"
IPV6_AUTOCONF="yes"
IPV6_DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE="stable-privacy"
NAME="eth0"
UUID="bab7d116-b33a-43ff-b27e-bf2a1bd1dce4"
DEVICE="eth0"
ONBOOT="yes"
IPV6_PRIVACY="no"
# this is required to stop changing /etc/resolve.conf using dhcp-client script
PEERDNS=no
[root@serv1 named]# cat /etc/resolv.conf
; generated by /usr/sbin/dhclient-script
search testlab.com mshome.net
nameserver 192.168.1.10
nameserver 172.18.14.4
------ Troubleshooting
named-checkconf /etc/named.conf
named-checkconf -z /etc/named.conf
named-checkzone testlab.com /var/named/forward.testlab.com
named-checkszone testlab.com /var/named/reverse.testlab.com
service named restart
systemctl restart named
-------------------
[root@server1 ~]# named-checkconf -z
zone logic.com/IN: loaded serial 2011071001
zone 10.10.168.192.in.addr-arpa/IN: loaded serial 2011071001
zone logic1.com/IN: loaded serial 2011071001
zone 11.10.168.192.in.addr-arpa/IN: loaded serial 2011071001
zone logic20.com/IN: loaded serial 2011071001
zone 12.11.168.192.in.addr-arpa/IN: loaded serial 2011071001
zone logic21.com/IN: loaded serial 2011071001
zone logic22.com/IN: loaded serial 2011071001
zone localhost.localdomain/IN: loaded serial 0
zone localhost/IN: loaded serial 0
zone 1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa/IN: loaded serial 0
zone 1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 0
zone 0.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 0
[root@client2 conf.d]# httpd -S
VirtualHost configuration:
*:80 is a NameVirtualHost
default server client2.logic20.com (/etc/httpd/conf.d/logic20.conf:1)
port 80 namevhost client2.logic20.com (/etc/httpd/conf.d/logic20.conf:1)
alias logic20.com
port 80 namevhost client2.logic21.com (/etc/httpd/conf.d/logic21.conf:1)
alias logic21.com
port 80 namevhost client2.logic22.com (/etc/httpd/conf.d/logic22.conf:1)
alias logic22.com
ServerRoot: "/etc/httpd"
Main DocumentRoot: "/var/www/html"
Main ErrorLog: "/etc/httpd/logs/error_log"
Mutex authn-socache: using_defaults
Mutex default: dir="/run/httpd/" mechanism=default
Mutex mpm-accept: using_defaults
Mutex authdigest-opaque: using_defaults
Mutex proxy-balancer-shm: using_defaults
Mutex rewrite-map: using_defaults
Mutex authdigest-client: using_defaults
Mutex proxy: using_defaults
PidFile: "/run/httpd/httpd.pid"
Define: _RH_HAS_HTTPPROTOCOLOPTIONS
Define: DUMP_VHOSTS
Define: DUMP_RUN_CFG
User: name="apache" id=48
Group: name="apache" id=48
elinks logic.com -- on server1
elinks loigc1.com -- on client1
elinks loigc20.com -- on client2
elinks loigc21.com -- on client2
elinks logic22.com -- on client2
Router
Client
ifconfig enp0s8 10.0.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
sudo route add default gw 10.0.0.254
/etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 8.8.8.8
Server
ifconfig enp0s8 10.0.0.254 255.255.255.0
iptables -L -r
--enable masquerading
sudo iptables --table nat --append POSTROUTING --out-nterface enp0s3 -j MASQUERADE
--enable ipforwarding
sudo iptables --append FORWAARD --in-interface enp0s8 -j ACCEPT
--eanble ip forwarding on sysctl system
sudo sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
iptables-save
sudo sh -c "iptables-save > /etc/iptables.rules"
iptables-restore < /etc/iptables.rules
for firewalld
# firewall-cmd --direct --permanent --add-rule ipv4 nat POSTROUTING 0 -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
# firewall-cmd --direct --permanent --add-rule ipv4 filter FORWARD 0 -i eth1 -o eth0 -j ACCEPT
# firewall-cmd --direct --permanent --add-rule ipv4 filter FORWARD 0 -i eth1 -o eth0 -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
# firewall-cmd --reload
[root@server1 ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service http
success
[root@server1 ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service dns
success
[root@server1 ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service nfs
eth0 connected to internet for out traffic
eth1 connected to internal network incoming traffic form internal network
2: eth0: mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:15:5d:54:4e:3b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.18.14.51/28 brd 172.18.14.63 scope global noprefixroute eth0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::215:5dff:fe54:4e3b/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: eth1: mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:15:5d:54:4e:3c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.10.10/24 brd 192.168.10.255 scope global noprefixroute eth1
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::215:5dff:fe54:4e3c/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@server1 ~]# ip rout show
default via 172.18.14.49 dev eth0 proto static metric 100
default via 172.18.14.51 dev eth1 proto static metric 101
169.254.0.0/16 dev eth1 scope link metric 1003
172.18.14.48/28 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 172.18.14.51 metric 100
172.18.14.51 dev eth1 proto static scope link metric 101
192.168.10.0/24 dev eth1 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.10.10 metric 101
ip route add 192.168.11.0/24 via 192.168.10.10 dev eth1
Multiple sites on single host
Add in /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
IncludeOptional sites-enabled/*.conf
mkdir /etc/httpd/sites_availbale
cd /etc/httpd/sites_availbale
cat site1.conf
ServerName site1
ServerAlias site1
DocumentRoot /var/www/site1/
openssl genpkey -algorithm rsa -pkeyopt rsa_keygen_bits:2048 -out logic5.logic1.com.key
[root@server1 certs]# openssl req -new -key logic5.logic1.com.key -out logic5.logic1.com.csr
[root@server1 certs]# openssl x509 -req -days 365 -signkey logic5.logic1.com.key -in logic5.logic1.com.csr -out logic5.logic1.com.crt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1277 May 21 06:15 logic5.logic1.com.crt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1074 May 21 06:10 logic5.logic1.com.csr
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1704 May 21 06:02 logic5.logic1.com.key
